Roommate – por que ter um colega de quarto é muito importante no primeiro ano?
Para muitos brasileiros, a ideia de ter um desconhecido como colega de quarto na faculdade pode soar estranha. Nas universidades dos Estados Unidos, porém, a cultura do roommate é muito forte e são raros os alunos que escolhem ou têm a oportunidade de dormir em um aposento individual.
Em algumas universidades, esse tipo de quarto é exclusivo para pessoas do segundo, terceiro ou quarto anos de faculdade e/ou que cumpram certos requisitos — como um GPA acima de 3.5, praticar um esporte específico ou fazer parte de determinada fraternidade/irmandade.
Assim, todos os calouros têm que passar por essa experiência, mas ela não é ruim; na verdade, é até mesmo importante, e é sobre isso que falamos neste artigo. Continue lendo para conhecer as vantagens de ter um roommate e confira algumas dicas para manter uma relação saudável com seu colega de quarto!
Os benefícios de contar com um colega de quarto
O roommate, assim como você, é um aluno da faculdade que está longe de casa e iniciando uma nova experiência. Trata-se da pessoa com quem você conviverá de forma direta, por dividir as rotinas do dia a dia, dificuldades e até mesmo as trapalhadas de quem não tem muita experiência em “se virar” sozinho!
As universidades costumam reunir duas pessoas desconhecidas, possivelmente de países diferentes, mas que tenham comportamentos e hábitos similares. Assim, possibilitam a experiência de ter contato com uma nova cultura, apender um idioma, mas ao lado de uma pessoa com características parecidas, a fim de evitar conflitos.
O roommate é um parceiro, por isso, contar com ele no primeiro ano traz diversas vantagens:
Facilita a transição
Os colegas de quarto são indivíduos que estão passando pela mesma situação e compreendem a dificuldade de se adequar a uma nova rotina, viver longe dos pais ou até se adaptar à cultura e sociedade de um país novo.
Assim, roommates podem ser grandes aliados nesse processo de transição, dando apoio ao compreender verdadeiramente as angústias comuns aos calouros nessa fase. Seu colega é alguém com quem você pode conversar, pedir ajuda e esclarecer dúvidas quando tiver dificuldades.
Conecta você a uma pessoa com costumes parecidos
Como dito, as universidades fazem o possível para que os colegas de quarto tenham um “match” perfeito. As instituições pedem que calouros preencham formulários sobre seus hábitos diários — horários de acordar/dormir, hábitos de limpeza, costume de ingerir álcool, entre outros — para conectar pessoas com hábitos parecidos.
Desse modo, o risco de conflitos sobre atividades do dia a dia diminui substancialmente. Ademais, os alunos podem conviver com indivíduos que compartilham certos gostos e aspectos de personalidade similares, favorecendo a relação entre eles.
Ajuda na sociabilização
Ter um roommate pode dar um boost no ciclo social dos estudantes, principalmente no caso de pessoas mais tímidas. O colega de quarto pode incentivar a participar de eventos sociais e atividades extracurriculares diferentes, ajudar a conhecer pessoas, além de garantir que você tenha sempre uma companhia para ir a eventos, shows e festas.
Sendo um calouro, pensar em fazer tudo isso sozinho poderia gerar certo constrangimento — você poderia se sentir um “peixe fora d‘água”. Mas, com o colega de quarto, será mais fácil já chegar a esses locais acompanhado e tendo com quem dividir experiências.
Promove o intercâmbio cultural
Dividir o quarto com um colega é uma ótima oportunidade para conhecer melhor uma pessoa com uma história de vida diferente. O contato com indivíduos de outras culturas é crucial para o crescimento pessoal de um aluno e contribui para o desenvolvimento da empatia.
Também trabalha a curiosidade perante o novo, o conhecimento de mundo e as habilidades novas no decorrer do dia a dia, como a aprendizagem de uma nova língua com um falante nativo. Essa experiência de intercâmbio cultural é tão valorizada pelas universidades que algumas até evitam deixar dois estudantes do mesmo país juntos.
Integra o aluno na comunidade da universidade
Em muitas universidades americanas, os dormitórios são os centros da vida social. Na Universidade de Chicago, por exemplo, os estudantes são divididos em “casas” nos seus dormitórios, as quais fornecem suporte acadêmico e social aos membros.
Dessa forma, viver junto aos membros de uma comunidade torna-se um aspecto de extrema importância para a experiência universitária dos alunos, permitindo que os jovens criem um senso comunitário e de pertencimento a um grupo desde o primeiro ano.
Fornece ajuda em situações de necessidade
O roommate tem mais facilidade em notar quando o estudante está precisando de ajuda emocional, pois perceberá facilmente uma mudança de hábitos ou atitude. Dessa forma, viver com alguém garante que a comunidade da universidade — ou, no mínimo, uma pessoa — fique ciente de que um aluno está passando por dificuldades.
Ao estar longe de casa e da família, esses momentos podem acontecer, seja por saudade, alguma dificuldade de adaptação ou com as matérias da faculdade. Então, o colega de quarto possibilita que o jovem receba apoio emocional de outros estudantes para não se sentir sozinho.
Os roommates também podem ajudar uns aos outros em caso de algum deles ficar doente, como comunicando a um staff rapidamente, caso necessário, notando possíveis pioras durante a noite ou até fazendo pequenos “mimos”, como levar comida ao estudante.
Dicas para ser um bom roommate
Dividir o quarto, mesmo que seja com um irmão, pode ser muito difícil e gerar conflitos, que dirá, então, de fazer essa divisão com uma pessoa desconhecida? É por isso que o ideal é que ambos procurem manter boas práticas para tornar essa convivência amigável.
Pensando nisso, listamos algumas dicas para que você saiba como ser um bom roommate e não tenha nenhuma dificuldade para dividir o mesmo espaço com outra pessoa. Veja!
Siga as regras
É interessante que você e seu colega de quarto estabeleçam algumas regras de boa convivênciacom as quais ambos estejam de acordo. Você pode fazer essa proposta para ele a fim de evitar situações desagradáveis e mal entendidos. Mas lembre-se de que, ao estabelecer regras, é precisa segui-las.
Respeite o espaço do outro
O quarto é dividido entre vocês dois, o que significa que cada um tem o seu espaço. É fundamental que você respeite o que é do outro, evite ocupar mais do que deveria, além de não mexer naquilo que não é seu. Sempre peça autorização para usar algo do seu colega e mantenha o que é seu no seu espaço.
Mantenha a organização
A bagunça pode surgir, é verdade, mas o ideal é que você arrume aquilo que bagunçar. O correto é deixar o espaço como estava antes de passar por ali, colocando as coisas em seu devido lugar depois de usar e não deixar tudo para o outro fazer.
Seja cauteloso com a higiene
Além da organização, é fundamental manter uma boa higiene, tanto a pessoal quanto a do próprio espaço. Tudo o que você sujar procure limpar para que nada fique acumulado. Isso é importante para a boa convivência, mas também para que o quarto se mantenha saudável.
Tenha bom senso
Detalhes do dia a dia fazem toda a diferença para manter uma boa relação com o colega de quarto, como usar o fone de ouvido, não fazer barulho até tarde, apagar a luz quando ele for dormir, não tagarelar se ele não quiser conversar, entre outros. O bom senso é fundamentalpara não se tornar inconveniente ou chato.
Se, mesmo assim, a convivência não der certo, os calouros podem trocar de colega de quarto depois de um tempo. A cultura americana de roommate permite que os estudantes, nos anos seguintes, escolham viver com seus melhores amigos durante a faculdade.
Seja um futuro melhor amigo ou apenas um colega de quarto, ter um roommate é uma experiência fundamental para um universitário nos Estados Unidos. Essa convivência e parceria facilita a vida dos estudantes e promove momentos inesquecíveis, além do desenvolvimento de habilidades valiosas para complementar a formação.
Você tem alguma dica de convivência com colegas de quarto? Já viveu essa experiência? Deixe seu comentário e conte para a gente!
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